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À屺ÀÚ ( Jang Gun-Ja ) - ´ë±¸´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÀÌ»ó¶ô ( Lee Sang-Lak ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â°ú ±èÇö¹Ì ( Kim Hyun-Mi ) - ´ë±¸°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to compare breast feeding rates and factors influencing feeding practice between late preterm (34¡ÂGA<37) and preterm infants (GA<34).
Methods: A survey was done of 207 late preterm and 117 preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) of 4 university hospitals in D city. Data were collected from July 2009 to June 2010 from 324 medical records in the NICU. Breast-feeding at home was checked either by telephone survey or questioning during hospital visits.
Results: Rate of breast feeding for late preterm infants was significantly lower than for preterm infants. There was no significant difference in breast-feeding at home. We found differences in factors influencing breast feeding between the two groups. Factors influencing feeding for late preterm infants were type of delivery, mothers¡¯ occupation, feeding type during hospitalization, time elapse from hospital discharge, total admission days, infant¡¯s body weight at first feeding and length of NPO (nothing by mouth). Factors influencing feeding for preterm infants were birth order, maternal disease and obstetric complications, and one-minute Apgar score.
Conclusion: Results of the study show low rates of breast-feeding for late preterm infants indicating a need for breast-feeding education for mothers of these infants.
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KeyWords
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¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, ¸ðÀ¯¼öÀ¯, ÀçÅ ¿¬·É
Breast feeding, Premature infant, Gestational age
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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